Eleazar of Modi'im wrote that Jews, when guilty of the same sin as gentiles, will not enter hell whereas the gentiles will. She is the author ofLiving a Deeper Faith: Nurture Your Relationship with God and Live a Faith-Fueled Life. Later came the gentile members of the mixed Jewish-Greek church in Antioch (Acts 11:19-24; Galatians 2:11-14), as well as the many pagan converts of Paul in Syria, Asia Minor and Greece. 2. (1921). Faith to Faith: Christianity & Islam in Dialogue. Some translations of the Quran, such as the famous Pickthall translation, employed the word "gentile" in some instances of the translation of the Arabic word (al-ummiyyn), the definite non-nominative masculine plural of (ummiyy), as in, for example, the following verse: Among the People of the Scripture there is he who, if thou trust him with a weight of treasure, will return it to thee. But by the time of Jesus, the term had become an honorific title of the Messiah, and many passages in the Book of Ezekiel were idealized and interpreted messianically. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Son of Man is the distinctive title applied to the prophet Ezekiel by God and occurs 87 times. Show Notes: Christ is coming forth in a many-membered body . [27], In the King James Version, "gentile" is only one of several words used to translate goy or goyim. By comparing them against 6,000 other European genetic samples, Donnelly's team was able to trace the people of Britain . Gentile would also broadly describe those who do not believe in God. He claimed the title for Himself, thus identifying Himself, not only with the Hebrew people or the Jewish nation but with the whole human race, with all the families of mankind. It is believed that Luke was a Greek physician who became a believer in Jesus. [6] Other words translated in some contexts to mean "gentile/s" in the modern sense were the Biblical Hebrew word nokhri ( often otherwise translated as 'stranger') and for the New Testament Greek word thn (). He is a king, you know, the rightful heir of the throne of David, and God said he would reign forever. Some of these verses, such as Genesis 12:2 ("I will make of thee a great nation") and Genesis 25:23 ("Two nations are in thy womb") refer to Israelites or descendants of Abraham. Only because they were chosen by God in his grace and mercy, Jews had hope for the atonement of their sins (Leviticus 16:30,34; Deuteronomy 7:6-8). Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the founder of the Chabad hasidic dynasty, claims that Jews like gentiles possess a vital animal soul,but the animal soul of the Jew comes from the fourth husk (Qliphoth nogah), while the animal soul of the gentiles comes from the three lower impure husks (Qliphoth Tumaot). Elwood Morris Wherry wrote that almost certainly, this appellation came originally from the Jews who used it in expressing their contempt for the Gentile prophet.[36]. Instead, the Bible views different groups of gentiles in different ways. Under the circumstances, the number of personal contacts with Gentiles recorded in the Gospels is surprising. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Does the Bible Mention What to Give Up for Lent? Such a parochial outlook informed Yehuda Halevi's weltanschauung and appears to be the inevitable conclusion of his major work, The Kuzari.3 It is also the guiding principle of separatist ultra- In Genesis 10, the descendants of Noah are listed, 70 in number. He would make one new man from both Jew and Gentile (Ephesians 2:15,16). In the years after the ministry of Jesus, there were questions over the inclusion of non-Jews and the applicability of the Law of Moses, including circumcision. More than anything, Gentiles are . The particularity of Jesus' earthly ministry serves the universality of God's ultimate vision for the world. Gods promise to make Abraham into a great nation Israel. Concerning His return in glory, He was purposely vague, declaring, But concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only (Matthew 24:36, ESV). Sinai (in Old Testament times) had been broken again and again by a disobedient people. Jesus was the perfect God-man who would bring in Gods everlasting kingdom for both Jew and Gentile. Its meaning has also been shaped by Rabbinical Jewish thought and Christian theology[6] which, from the 1st century, have often set a binary distinction between "Jew" and "non-Jew. During periods of decreased animosity between Jews and gentiles, some of the rabbinic laws against fellowship and fraternization were relaxed; for example, Maimonides was the personal physician of Saladin. Have some fun taking various quizzes and assessments to learn about yourself and others. Readers may wonder if this was a term used to reference a particular nation or ethnic group that was around during the time Jesus walked the earth and when the early church began. The Son of Man title taken from the Book of Ezekiel showed how Jesus emphasized His own perfect humanity. Part of the ESV Expository Commentary. The next evening in the upper room with His disciples, He sealed the new covenant with them, in anticipation of His death. The word "barbarian" originated in ancient Greece, and was initially used to describe all non-Greek-speaking peoples, including Persians, Egyptians, Medes . Received into a Gentile home, Elijah performed the remarkable miracle of replenishing the flour and oil, then later restored the widows son to life not a Jewish widow, but a Gentile! Internship opportunities with Cru's ministries. Gentile thus served as a call to circle the wagons socially and politically around the fold - a means of naming the other", Needham goes on to say that today Mormons have "outgrown the term."[2]. But Gods purpose will not be defeated, for all over the world, His name is to be known and honored among the nations. 226, Moucarry, C. G. (2001). Pray like this: Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. All men Greeks as well as Jews this is the clear implication of these profound words recorded by John. God made it clear in Deuteronomy 4:5-8 (and elsewhere, such as in Isaiah 49:6) that Israel was to be a witness to the world. It was very likely that Paul wrote his letter to the Romans around 55-56 C.E. The 70 were sent later on a training mission in preparation for their ultimate mission to the whole world. Because ethnicity is part of the good of creation, we seek to honor and celebrate the ethnic identity of those with whom we serve as well as those we seek to reach. Ricard Dillon, in fact, understands this as an "account of the first Gentile . In his conclusion, Bar-Hayim writes: There is no escaping the facts: the Torah of Israel makes a clear distinction between a Jew, who is defined as "Man," and a Gentile. Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel. Archaeologists in Israel said some 20 km (12 miles) from Jerusalem, on November 2, 2008, that they had unearthed the oldest Hebrew text ever found, while excavating a fortress city overlooking a valley where the Bible says David slew Goliath. Therefore, to grasp the significance of what it is to be a Gentile, we must first grasp what it is to be Jewish. Who Were Gentiles in the Bible? By the diversity of each individual part, this makes up the entire body of Christ, and Jesus is the head. Even so, she humbly submitted herself to Jesus, asking for His mercy. Jesus became the bridge between the gentiles and God. Which will not be destroyed (7:13-14, NASB). He said that gentiles served a divine purpose: "Why are Gentiles needed? The Gospel starts with a genealogy that shows Jesus is descended from King David (Matthew 1:1-16). The Greek ethnos where translated as "gentile" in the context of early Christianity implies non-Israelite. Philemon was also a slave owner to whom Paul wrote on behalf of Onesimus, Philemons slave, who wronged Philemon by running away. God designated the descendants of Abraham, the Israelites, as His chosen people. Hagar:God also reached out to Hagar, a Gentile slave of Abraham and Sarah, when she was treated poorly and in need. Relations between Jews and non-Jews in the Hellenistic-Roman period were marked by suspicion and hate, maintain most studies of that topic. Gentiles are loved by God and redeemed by Jesus. 3. Jesus concern for Israel was shown in the instructions to the 12 disciples as He sent them out on their first preaching mission. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away; and His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed (Daniel 7:14). Jesus had come to announce a new covenant promise to replace the old covenant that had been broken between God and Israel. God insisted on this separation not because the Jewish ethnicity was anything holy in itself, but to protect the purity of their faith. Colossians 3:11 doesn . 229, Mawdudi, S. A. Goyim; Gr. Even though most contemporary rabbinic schools are not as hostile to Gentiles as Medieval rabbinic schools were, some Orthodox rabbinic schools hold extremely conservative views. Jesus only had what we today call the Old Testament. Jews viewed Gentiles as inherently unclean, which was a significant problem in the early church. The English word gentile derives from the Latin word gentilis, meaning "of or belonging to the same people or nation" (from Latin gns 'clan, tribe, people, family'). Summary: The Body of Christ is not just in one denomination or another. Adapted from All Nations in Gods Purpose (Nashville: Broadman Press, 1979), Chapter V. All rights reserved. P.349, The Moslem World. I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb! (Revelation 7:9-10). It is prophesied that gentiles, too, would have an opportunity to become part of Gods nation, even if they were not Jewish. He made a covenant with them and revealed His commandments to them, which they were to live according to. The history of Christmas trees goes back to the symbolic use of evergreens in ancient Egypt and Rome and continues with the German tradition of candlelit Christmas trees first brought to America . (Augustine, Sermon 5, 8; PL 38, 59)(2) Come to him and be enlightened. Galatians Chapter 5 1: For freedom Christ has set us free; stand fast therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery. Over a few centuries, this led to a split between Jewish Christians, who followed Jesus but also Mosaic Law, and Pauline Christianity (also known as Gentile Christianity) which abandoned Mosaic Law and eventually became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Now it would actually be possible to build a nation one child at a time. How Christians Invented 'Judaism'. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The laws of the Torah were not to be revealed to the gentiles, for the knowledge of these laws might give gentiles an advantage in dealing with Jews. [12] Such extreme views can be explained if not justified by the sage's life experience: he witnessed his teacher being tortured to death,[13] and became a fugitive after speaking out against Roman oppression.[14]. Live in another country building relationships and ministries with eternal impact. Rabbinical tradition assumed that this was the total number of nations scattered over the earth after the Tower of Babel and repeatedly referred to the 70 Gentile peoples. He healed a Gadarene (Gentile) demoniac (Matthew 8:28-34). BibleTools.org, Topical Studies, Gentile Converts. Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? After the forerunner has prepared the way, then God, the Son, will come Himself (Malachi 3:1). Finally, "the Sages and the prophets did not yearn for the Messianic era in order to have dominion over the entire world, to rule over the gentiles, to be exalted by the nations, or to eat . Jesus identified John the Baptist as the Elijah whom Malachi had promised. Read how digital tools can be used for advancing the gospel and learn more about how to talk about your faith with others. ", Adapted from All Nations in Gods Purpose by Henry Cornell Goerner with Carrie Runn, How the Book of Malachi Bridges to the Book of Matthew, How Jesus Title Son of Man Reveals His Identity and Mission, Summary of the Importance of Jesus Title Son of Man, digital tools can be used for advancing the gospel, Tell Your Story: 10 Tips for Sharing Your Testimony With Others. Pamela married the perfect man for her and they have two beautiful kiddos. "The Gentiles shall come to your light" (Isaiah 60:3; Malachi 1:11; Acts 13:46, 47). And to Him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve Him. This passage gives us an idea of what it means to be a gentile following the death and resurrection of Jesus. If you're looking for the best Christian jobs and careers, check out Cru's ministry job openings for full- and part-time missionaries and professionals. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory (Mark 13:26, ESV). In this spirit, Rabbi David Tzvi Hoffman argued that one may teach non-Jews the . Answers to questions on donations, financial policies, Crus annual report and more. Do not go in the way of the Gentiles, He said, and do not enter any city of the Samaritans; but rather go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matthew 10:5-6, NASB). The account in Act 2 reports that, after Jesus ascended into heaven, Jesus' followers were gathered together for the Feast of Harvest (aka Pentecost), and the Holy Spirit " filled the whole house where they were sitting " ( Acts 2:2 ). The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8, ESV). She is in pastoral ministry and gets to share in the emotional and spiritual lives of others. You can help us reach children and their families to know Jesus. The forerunner will come in the likeness of an Old Testament prophet; he will stand in the tradition of the fiery man of God named Elijah (Malachi 4:5). Responsa Melamed L'Ho'il 1:16). [17], Similar anti-gentile remarks have been expressed by the late chief Sephardi Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, in which he stated in a sermon in 2010 that "The sole purpose of Gentiles is to serve Jews". 45-73. He had a vision (Acts 10:9-22) in which a voice told him, Do not call anything impure that God has made clean (Acts 10:15). 2. Isaac Luria, prominent kabbalist wrote: Israel possesses the three levels of soul, nefesh, ruah, neshamah, -from holiness the gentiles possess only the level of nefesh from the feminine side of the shells for the souls of the nations (gentiles), come from the Qliphoth, are called evil and not good' since they are created without knowledge (Daat). Develop your leadership skills and learn how to launch a ministry wherever you are. Jesus declared: For all the prophets and the Law prophesied until John, and if you are willing to accept it, he is Elijah who is to come. For this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world for a witness to all nations, and after that, the end shall come (Matthew 24:4-14, authors paraphrase). Most of the public ministry of Jesus was conducted in Jewish territory. Mohammad was termed ummi, meaning a gentile, as distinguished from an Israelite. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? He then returned to Damascus, and three years later he went to Jerusalem to become acquainted with the leading apostles there. Both Jonah and Nahum came from the Galilee area: in fact, Capernaum (Caper Nahum) means the "Village of Nahum." The Biggest Miracle Perhaps one of the biggest miracles in the Old Testament is in the Book of Jonah. The woman understood and didnt challenge this. Bar-Chayim further quotes Abraham Isaac Kook (18651935), founder of the yeshiva and the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine: The difference between the Jewish soul, in all its independence, inner desires, longings, character and standing, and the soul of all the Gentiles, on all of their levels, is greater and deeper than the difference between the soul of a man and the soul of an animal, for the difference in the latter case is one of quantity, while the difference in the first case is one of essential quality. The Devil attempted to exploit and pervert this desire in Matthew 4:1-11 when he tempted Jesus with all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor (Matthew 4:8). Therefore, let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles; they will also listen (Acts 28:28). 2 I went up because of a revelation and set before them (though privately before those l who seemed influential) the gospel that m I proclaim among the Gentiles, n in order to make sure I was not running or had not o run in vain. Gentiles (Heb. Jesus did not stop with the example from the ministry of the Prophet Elijah. The events of Jesus last week in Jerusalem bear eloquent testimony to the fact that He moved resolutely toward the cross. Read about individuals who have been transformed by faith. The Talmud itself contends that gentiles may learn material necessary to properly observe the seven Noahide laws. They had been driven from a half dozen eastern states and were denied asylum in all others. "For so the Lord has commanded us, 'I have placed you as a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the end of the earth (Acts 13:47). Abraham shows his reverential obedience to God by taking Isaac up to the alter. However vast majority of Islamic scholars and translations made by Muslims are of the idea that ummi means illiterate. We have seen that at the end of His ministry, the It was Jesus who said to Nicodemus, certainly a devout Jew, that "unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God" (John 3:5). That is why Gentiles were created. But those who are in Christ are cleansed from all their sin by the blood of Jesus (1 John 1:7). God initially chose one man, Abraham, through whom He would grow the nation of Israel (Genesis 12). "[10], The Bible does not show much concern for non-Israelites except insofar as they interact with the people of Israel. Strictly speaking, however, any non-Jew is a Gentile. The word stems from the Hebrew term goy, which means a nation, and was applied both to the Hebrews and to any other nation. The plural, goyim, especially with the definite article, ha-goyim, "the nations," meant nations of the world that were not Hebrew. Only the disciples were present, and all were Jews. In Saint Jerome's Latin version of the Bible, the Vulgate, gentilis was used along with gentes, to translate Greek and Hebrew words with similar meanings when the text referred to the non-Israelite peoples. The first English translators followed this approach, using the word "gentile" to refer to the non-Israelite nations (and principally using the word "nation(s)" to translate goy/goyim in other contexts). The first case of measles is believed to have appeared in the Middle East due to the close proximity and large amounts of time cattle herders spent with their cattle. [38] Abul A'la Maududi similarly translated the following instance as gentile. As so often, Mark offers details that Matthew omits. Take the next step in your faith journey with resources on prayer, devotionals and other tools for personal and spiritual growth. Rabbi Yohannan said :That is correct. She lives and thrives on Jesus, coffee, and music. pp.348-9, The Moslem World. Before His death and resurrection, Jesus told His disciples to go into all nations sharing the Gospel and baptizing all people. In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), also called Mormonism, members regard themselves as Israelites, and Gentile is used to denote any person who is not of the house of Israel (i.e., not a member of one of the 12 tribes of Israel) through blood descent or adoption by means of baptism into the LDS. After Jesus resurrection, His last words before He went back to heaven gave instruction to His followers: But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth (Acts 1:8, ESV). Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving* and raise a loud shout to him with psalms. All rights reserved. Bible Meaning and Purpose. Use your hobbies and interests to find the best place for you to serve. In the Old Testament, there is a range of verses that highlight the promise that all nations will one day be able to serve God. The translation "gentiles" is used in some instances, as in Matthew 10:56 to indicate non-Israelite peoples: These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Some months later, after the death of John the Baptist, He again identified John as the type of Elijah the prophet foretold by Malachi: But I say to you that Elijah already came, and they did not recognize him, but did to him whatever they wished. Used by permission. Instead The Devil attempted to exploit and pervert this desire in Matthew 4:1-11 when he tempted Jesus with "all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor" ( Matthew 4:8 ). However, Gentile nations were not completely without hope. Today's aboriginals are descended from the first humans to enter Australia, and they did it far earlier than scientists previously thought, a new DNA study reveals . | (Photo: Reuters/Gil Cohen Magen) He cites Maimonides' assertion that whereas one who murders a Jew is subject to the death penalty, one who murders a non-Jew is not (Mishneh Torah, Laws of Murder 2:11).According to another leading commentator, indirectly causing the death of a non-Jew is no sin at all (Rabbi Yoel Sirkis, Bayit . Just before the Passover, at a house in Bethany, an adoring woman anointed His body with costly ointment. Their xenophobia stood to reason: they were victims of religious discrimination, from ridicule in the press to acts of mob violence. Gentes, Gentiles, Graeci ), a word of Latin origin and usually employed in the plural. Jesus engaged with a Samaritan woman and shared the good news about salvation with her in John 4:1-26. Genomic data reveals clues. [7] The original meaning of "clan" or "family" was extended in post-Augustan Latin to acquire the wider meaning of belonging to a distinct nation or ethnicity. The words of Daniel are clear enough: That all the peoples, nations, and men of every language Might serve Him. With unbroken continuity, the New Testament picks up right where the Old Testament left off. The Bible described Gentiles worshipping in heaven. The Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins (Matthew 9:6, ESV). Christianity.com, Smiths Bible Dictionary: Gentiles. The available evidence suggests that Galilee in the time of Jesus was a mostly Jewish region. She devoted herself to following the ways of the Israelites, eventually marrying Boaz, another Israelite. Jesus was warning that a turning point in history was near. ("Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.") 15:24). Shahak further suggests that the Jewish tradition values Jewish life more than Gentile life. We will sit like an effendi and eat. Rahab is the first recorded Gentile convert. -Quran 62:2[34]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Researchers began by collecting over 2,000 DNA samples from within the UK. Reaching students and faculty in middle and high school. Thus nothing gentiles do can elevate them to the level of holiness, their soul remains trapped in the unholy world of the impure Qliphoth. Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause a rash, fever, and cough . They were the original inhabitants of the land that God later gave to Israel. In the providence of God, His covenant promises are to be fulfilled in the New Testament Church. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. All these were to be fulfilled by Jesus as Son of Man. The word stems from the Hebrew term goy, which means a "nation," and was applied both to the Hebrews and to any other nation. Moses de Len, presumed author of the main kabbalistic work, Sefer Ha-Zohar, agrees with this assumption: You know that all of the gentiles (goyim) and all of their matters are in the category of the impure you must know and discern that the gentiles come from the side of impurity, for the souls of the gentiles derive from the side of impurity [23]. He also healed a Romans centurions paralyzed servant (Matthew 8:5-13). Gerizim (where the Samaritans worshipped), but all over the world in spirit and in truth (John 4:5-42). Jesus first sermon in his hometown of Nazareth demonstrates that His life purpose extended far beyond the nation of Israel. Gods promise to bless the nations of the earth the Gentiles. Pamela Palmer is a writer, speaker, and the founder of upheldlife.com, the platform on which she produces devotionals and faith resources to inspire keeping faith at the center of life. Pickthall only uses the word gentile once in the above passage and translates other occurrences as illiterate. [12], Other rabbinical writings show more hostility towards gentiles which needs to be understood in the context of frequent persecution of the Jews in this period. He declined to heal her because His mission was first to the Jews. Jesus call is for His followers to reach all peoples with the good news of His love and forgiveness. Rabbinical tradition assumed that this was the total number of nations scattered over the earth after the Tower of Babel and repeatedly referred to the 70 Gentile peoples. God demonstrated His heart for the nations by including them in His covenant with Abraham the father of Israel. In Jerusalem, during the week of Passover, a group of Greeks who had made a commitment to follow the laws of Judaism asked to speak with Jesus (John 12). The plural, goyim, especially with the definite article, ha-goyim, the nations, meant nations of the world that were not Hebrew. God provided! We know from biblical accounts that God gave the Jewish nation (Israel): Gentile nations did not have the same access to knowledge of Gods laws, and they usually broke Gods laws repeatedly and in reprehensible ways (Genesis 6:5, Genesis 18:20-21, Judges 19). 2. Paul wrote clearly that Jesus saving work was for all to receive and that no longer was Jewish descent what saved someone, rather, it was belief in Jesus Christ. Virtually none came from the North. Sometimes it designates people of non-Israelite lineage, sometimes people of non-Jewish lineage, and sometimes nations that are without the gospel, even though there may be some Israelite blood among the people. Here are a few of the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus' birth: Numbers 24:17 He would be from the line of Jacob. You can serve others to build relationships for spiritual conversations and to care for others. Nonetheless, because the God of Israel is a universal God, there must be some relationship between gentiles and God. A perusal of articles on Galilee in Bible dictionaries and encyclopedias reveals that the belief that Galilee's population in the time of Jesus included a large number of gentilesperhaps even a majorityis common. Cornelius He was a Roman centurion who converted to Christianity. The Apostle Paul, when he wrote to the church of Ephesus, captured who the gentiles are and what they believe. We handle the entire claim process from calling in the initial claim for the customer to handling deductible waivers and arranging on-site rentals to dealing with and read more. This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus. He sees the seeds of the gentile mission right back in Jesus' own life and work: at the very beginning of Luke's gospel, the old man, Simeon, says, prophetically, that Jesus is given as "a light. Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, and they are full of greed (Ephesians 4:17-19). The foretold Messiah enters history, and Gods promise and plan of salvation are fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. The animal soul of man is the good and evil inclination. 2 Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me. The last recorded words Jesus said before ascending to heaven after his death and resurrection were these: All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. He believed the good deeds of the gentiles will be rewarded as well.

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